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作者发现发色底物BOC-Leu-Ser-Thr-Arg-pNA对激肽释放酶具有良好的敏感性和特异性。它受激肽释放酶作用的Km和Vmax。分别为235pmol·L-1和337nmol(PNA)·S-1·U-1(kK);抑制试验显示,该底物对AT-Ⅲ和LBTI不敏感,用作激肽释放酶测定的回收率为97.2%~102.l%,CV值2.3%~4.6%。用它建立了血浆激肽释放酶活性测定法,标准曲线线性甚佳,线性范围6.25%~300.0%(激肽释放酶活性).测得健康人、妊娠妇女、肝功能衰竭病人和晚期癌症病人的血浆前激肽释放酶活性分别为113.9%,145.7%,40.0%和90.0%。作者认为,发色底物BOC-Ler-Ser-Thr-Arg-pNA是PK(KK)活性测定的良好底物,建立的PK活性测定法简便、快速、敏感、可靠,实用价值大。
The authors found that the chromogenic substrate BOC-Leu-Ser-Thr-Arg-pNA has a good sensitivity and specificity for kallikrein. It is affected by the kallikrein Km and Vmax. 235 pmol·L-1 and 337 nmol (PNA) · S-1 · U-1 (kK) respectively. Inhibition assays showed that the substrate was insensitive to AT-III and LBTI and was used as a kallikrein assay for recovery 97.2% ~ 102. l%, CV 2.3% ~ 4.6%. Using it to establish a plasma kallikrein activity assay, the standard curve is very good, the linear range of 6.25% to 300.0% (kallikrein activity). Plasma kallikrein activities were measured in 113.9%, 145.7%, 40.0% and 90.0% of healthy subjects, pregnant women, patients with liver failure, and advanced cancers, respectively. The authors believe that the chromogenic substrate BOC-Ler-Ser-Thr-Arg-pNA is a good substrate for the determination of PK (KK) activity. The established PK activity assay is simple, rapid, sensitive and reliable and has great practical value.