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在全球化深入发展的当下,要保障母语安全,必须依靠科学的语言规划。鉴于传统语言规划中存在的“见语不见人”的弊端,新近提出的“言语社区规划”倡导“以人为本”的语言规划理念,尝试从“区域”“人口”“互动”“认同”和“设施”五要素入手,构建母语安全分析框架,提出通过建设一个经济文化相对发达、社会和谐、交际网络稳定、凝聚力强的社区,来维持语言生活和语言生态,以达到保障母语安全的目的。言语社区规划理论对母语安全问题的阐释一方面优化了语言活力评估模式,深化了对语言濒危现象的认识,另一方面适应“自下而上”的语言管理模式。
In the era of deepening globalization, to ensure the safety of mother tongue, we must rely on scientific language planning. In view of the shortcomings of “seeing the language and seeing people ” existing in traditional language planning, the newly proposed language planning concept of “speech community planning ” advocating “people-oriented To establish a framework for analyzing the safety of mother tongue by proposing five elements: ”“ interaction ”“ identity ”and “ facility ”, and propose to maintain a coherent community by building a relatively advanced economy and culture, harmonious society, stable social network and strong cohesion Language life and language ecology, in order to achieve the purpose of ensuring the safety of mother tongue. On the one hand, the interpretation of the mother tongue security problem by the language community planning theory optimizes the assessment model of language vitality, deepens the understanding of the phenomenon of endangered languages and, on the other hand, adapts to the language management mode of “bottom-up”.