我院1998年1月2008年5月收治78例心包积液患者,对其病因及误诊原因进行分析,以提高认识,减少误诊率。1资料与方法1.1一般资料本组男45例,女33例;年龄15～82岁。55例心包穿刺或心包引流,23例因穿刺失败或不适合穿刺而根据临床资料做出诊断。积液量按文献[1]评估,查心包腔内最大 78 cases of pericardial effusion were admitted to our hospital from January 1998 to May 2008, and their etiology and causes of misdiagnosis were analyzed to raise awareness and reduce the rate of misdiagnosis. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 General Information The group of 45 men and 33 women, aged 15 to 82 years. 55 cases of pericardiocentesis or pericardial drainage, 23 cases due to puncture failure or not suitable for puncture based on clinical data to make a diagnosis. Fluid volume according to the literature [1] Evaluation, check the maximum within the parietal cavity