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面子在人们日常生活中起着很重要的作用。它关系到人们如何表现对他人的尊重以及如何期待得到他人的尊重,在人际关系中有着举足轻重的作用。在众多礼貌理论当中,布朗与列文森提出了面子威胁行为理论模式及其相应的策略,深入研究了礼貌现象。它既不同于格赖斯的合作原则,也不同于利奇的礼貌理论,而是鲜明的反映了社会交流与人类思维灵活的交互关系。在人际关系中,采用合适的面子维护策略和保全策略减少面子威胁行为的威胁性,对调节人际关系,促进社会氛围的融洽至关重要。
Face plays a very important role in people’s daily life. It is related to how people show respect for others and how to look forward to being respected by others and play an important role in interpersonal relationships. Among many politeness theories, Brown and Levinson put forward the theoretical model of face threatening behavior and its corresponding tactics, and studied the phenomenon of politeness in depth. It is different from the principle of cooperation of Grice and Richey’s politeness theory, but it clearly reflects the flexible interaction between social communication and human thinking. In interpersonal relationships, using appropriate face-saving strategies and preservation strategies to reduce the threat of face-threatening behavior is of crucial importance for adjusting interpersonal relationships and promoting social harmony.