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长征精神蕴含着三层不同的特质。第一层是显性特质,指长征中广大红军指战员在异常艰苦的环境中所表现出来的令人感动的精神作风和行为特征;第二层是深层特质,指长征中影响和决定广大红军指战员精神作风和行为外显特质的内在深层的心理品质和内生动力;第三层是根源特质,指长征中广大红军指战员所表现出来的中华民族儿女代代相传的特有的优秀民族气质。每一层特质都由几个不同的内容组成。显性特质源于深层特质,深层特质能够影响显性特质。显性特质和深层特质二者内外表里关系下面更为深层的一种因子是根源特质。在当今时代,进一步理解长征精神三层特质的深刻含义,对于更好发挥长征精神的作用以及长征精神的教育和传承具有重要意义。
The spirit of the Long March contains three distinct qualities. The first layer is the dominant trait that refers to the touching spiritual and behavioral characteristics of the vast numbers of Red Army officers and men in the long march in an extremely difficult environment. The second layer is the deep trait that refers to the long march that affects and determines the vast numbers of Red Army officers and men Spiritual style and behavior of the explicit nature of the inner deep psychological quality and endogenous motivation; the third layer is the root cause of the characteristics refers to the long march of the Red Army officers and men demonstrated by the Chinese nation’s children from generation to generation, the unique superior national temperament. Each layer of trait consists of several different content. Obvious traits stem from deep traits, deep traits can affect explicit traits. Dominant traits and deep traits both inside and outside the relationship between the following deeper a factor is the root trait. In today’s era, it is of great significance for us to further understand the profound meaning of the three characteristics of the spirit of the Long March in order to give full play to the role of the spirit of the Long March and to educate and inherit the spirit of the Long March.