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在中国古代《诗经》学史上,汉、清两代成就尤为突出。汉儒强调以国家发展为本的“礼”的制度,把个人的情感与国家利益、社会政教联系在一起,即“一国之事,系一人之本”。而清代王夫之则从审美和创作的角度更加注重个人的情感体验,以及《诗》表达个体情感,陶冶性情的价值,从而使论《诗》的重点从注重社会功能,重新回归到了诗的本体上。
In ancient China, “Book of Songs” history of learning, Han and Qing dynasties achievements are particularly prominent. Han Confucianism emphasizes the system of “courtesy” based on the development of the country and links the individual’s emotions with the national interests and with the social and secular religions, namely, “one country’s affairs and one people’s foundation”. In the Qing Dynasty, Wang Fu-zhi paid more attention to personal emotional experience from the aesthetic and creative point of view, as well as the value of “poem” expressing individual emotion and cultivating the temperament, so that the focus of “poem” returned to the noumenon of poetry on.