Prediction of salinity intrusion in the sheltered estuary of Terengganu River in Malaysia using 1-D

来源 :Acta Oceanologica Sinica | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:jly1211
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Generally one dimensional(1-D) empirical salinity intrusion model is limited to natural alluvial estuary. However,this study attempts to investigate its ability to model a sheltered alluvial estuary of the Terengganu River in Malaysia. The constructed breakwater at the mouth of the river shelters the estuary from direct influence of the open sea. The salinity density along the estuary was collected during the wet and dry seasons for scenarios before and after the constructed breakwater. Moreover, the freshwater discharges, tidal elevations and bathymetry data were also measured as model inputs. A good fit was demonstrated between simulated and observed variables,namely salinity distribution and intrusion length for both scenarios. Thus, the results show that 1-D empirical salinity model can be utilized for sheltered estuarine condition at the Terengganu Estuary, but with an appropriate determination of an initial point. Furthermore, it was observed that the salinity intrusion in the study area is largely dependent on the freshwater discharge rather than tidal elevation fluctuations. The scale of the salinity intrusion length in the study area is proportional to the river discharge of the –1/2 power. It was appeared that the two lines of the 1-D empirical salinity model and discharge power based equation fitted well to each other, with the average predicted minimum freshwater discharge of 150 m3/s is going to be required to maintain acceptable salinity levels during high water slack(HWS) near the water intake station, which is located at 10.63 km from river mouth. Yet one this (1-D) empirical salinity intrusion model is limited to natural alluvial estuary. However, this study attempts to investigate its ability to model a sheltered alluvial estuary of the Terengganu River in Malaysia. The constructed breakwater at the mouth of the river. shelters the estuary from direct influence of the open sea. The salinity density along the estuary was collected during the wet and dry seasons for scenarios before and after the constructed breakwater. Moreover, the freshwater discharges, tidal elevations and bathymetry data were also measured as model Thus, the results show that 1-D empirical salinity model can be utilized for sheltered estuarine condition at the Terengganu Estuary, with with an appropriate determination of an initial point. Furthermore, it was observed that the salinity intrusion in the st The scale of the salinity intrusion length in the study area is proportional to the river discharge of -1/2 power. It was that that two lines of the 1 -D empirical salinity model and discharge power based equations fitted well to each other, with the average predicted minimum freshwater discharge of 150 m3 / s is going to be required to maintain acceptable salinity levels during high water slack (HWS) near the water intake station , which is located at 10.63 km from river mouth.
其他文献
抗辩是当事人对抗相对方主张的一种防御手段,“抗辩者承担证明责任,否认者不承担证明责任”这一条古老的证明责任分配规则表明了抗辩在证明责任分配上的特殊意义。然而,在司
南图尔盖盆地T油田中侏罗统多尚组储层属于典型的中孔低渗、低孔特低渗储层,结合岩心、测井、试油等资料,综合运用经验法,物性试油法,最小流动孔喉半径法,测井参数法,综合确
随着全球化程度的不断加深,我国的经济发展迅速,这就使许多企业的发展规模越来越大,企业的部门也随之增多,企业办公室行政管理带来更多的问题,企业办公室行政管理工作的难度
作为一种新型的物流管理,现代绿色物流管理体现了符合时代和人类生活发展利益要求的物流管理方向和趋势.本文讨论了现代绿色物流管理的可持续发展、生态学经济学、生态学伦理
当前高职院校复合型双师队伍建设的制度不够完善,教学质量和成果都没有经过实践的检验,为此提出高职院校复合型双师队伍建设研究.从高职院校复合型双师队伍建设的现状出发,分
  在工业化发展过程频繁引发的各类诉讼中,技术标准通常是判断案件是非曲直的一个非常重要的依据。本文认为,技术标准的适用既具有很强的技术性因素,也事关社会的公共事务管理
  新证据作为再审事由,在民事再审制度中发挥着举足轻重的作用。我国关于再审新证据的规定主要体现在(《民事诉讼法》、《证据规定》、《审监解释》和《举证时限通知》之中,
会议
  在民事诉讼中,证人出庭作证乃证人向代表国家行使裁判权的法院所尽之公法上的义务,证人出庭作证费用乃是证人在履行此项义务过程中产生的,基于权利义务相一致原则,证人应当请
SAC organized a seminar on equipment manufacturing standardization for the standardization officers in countries along the Belt and Road from June9 to 29 to fur