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艺术批评是艺术接受的另一种形式。其本质在于它以感性认识为基础,以理性分析为导向,结合主观感受促进并完善理性认识。同时以理性认识静观一切艺术现象的发生与发展,由此得出科学和公正的认识与评价。艺术批评具有科学性、创造性、多元性特征,尊重这些特征,有利于批评者审慎缜密地判断,而非简单轻率地评价。艺术批评的作用在于:第一,促进艺术创作,提升作品质量;第二,引导艺术欣赏,提高鉴赏能力;第三,丰富艺术理论,推动学科发展。
Art criticism is another form of artistic acceptance. Its essence is that it is based on perceptual knowledge, guided by rational analysis, and promotes and improves rational understanding based on subjective feelings. At the same time, we should wait and see the occurrence and development of all artistic phenomena in a rational way, and draw a scientific and fair understanding and evaluation. Scientific criticism has the characteristics of science, creativity and diversity, and respecting these features, which helps critics to judge carefully and carefully rather than simply and carelessly. The function of art criticism lies in: first, to promote artistic creation and enhance the quality of works; secondly, to guide art appreciation and improve appreciation ability; third, to enrich art theory and promote discipline development.