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根据现行刑法第313条规定,只有负有履行裁判义务的自然人拒不执行裁判才可能构成拒不执行裁判罪。一般情况下,案外人拒不执行裁判不构成犯罪。但是案外人采用暴力、胁迫的方式抗拒法院裁判的执行则可能构成妨害公务罪;具有担保义务和协助执行义务的案外人拒不执行裁判可能构成拒不执行裁判罪。
According to Article 313 of the current Criminal Law, only natural persons who have the obligation to fulfill their refusal to refuse to implement the referendum may constitute refusing to implement the judgment. In general, refusing to enforce a referee by an outsider does not constitute a crime. However, the use of violence and intimidation by outsiders against the enforcement of court judgments may constitute a crime of obstruction of official duties; refusing to enforce the judgments by those outsiders who have the guarantee obligation and assistance in enforcing their obligations may constitute refusing to implement the judgment.