书法艺术发展到今天,在创作工具和载体方面遭受了两次革命性的冲击。一次是上世纪初,硬笔的导入和发展,致使毛笔在大多社会领域退出;第二次是上世纪末,计算机替代了手工书写,造成书法所依靠的硬件系统相对闲置。至此,从古代书写作为生活的组成部分,发展到今天书法活动已成为少 The art of calligraphy today has suffered two revolutionary blows in the creation of tools and vehicles. Once the beginning of the last century, the introduction and development of hard writing led to the withdrawal of writing brush in most social fields. The second was the late last century, when computers replaced manual writing, which caused the relatively idle hardware system on which calligraphy relied. So far, from the ancient writing as an integral part of life, to today’s calligraphy activities has become less