论文部分内容阅读
烟台是从二次鸦片战争后,兴起的城市。自1858年6月,中国签订了《中英天津条约》,同年又签订了《中法天津条约》后,烟台被划为通商口岸,成为了自广州、福州、厦门、宁波、上海后的又一批殖民城市之一,外国殖民者可在烟台自行建房建行,烟台就此从最初的一个“小渔村”开始了其城市建设。这一特殊的历史背景使得欧洲的建筑文化思想深深影响着烟台近代城市建筑的发展,各种西方文化的纷纷传入,在烟台相互碰撞、相互交融。在将近半个多世纪的曲折发展,形成了现在烟台独具特色的城市建筑文化。因此,全方位的研究烟台城市建筑文化的基本特征是具有十分重要的意义。本文从本土建筑的文化特征入手,结合外来文化对本土建筑文化的影响,对近代烟台城市建筑的文化特征进行深入的分析与研究。
Yantai is a city that rises after the Second Opium War. Since June 1858, China signed the “Sino-British Treaty of Tianjin,” the same year has signed the “Sino-French Treaty of Tianjin,” Yantai was classified as a treaty port, became the first from Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Ningbo, Shanghai and then One of a number of colonial cities, foreign colonists can build their own houses in Yantai Construction Bank, Yantai from the beginning of a “fishing village ” began its urban construction. This particular historical background makes the European architectural and cultural thinking deeply affect the development of modern urban architecture in Yantai. Various western cultures have been introduced one after another, colliding with each other and blending with each other in Yantai. In the twists and turns of almost half a century, the unique urban architectural culture in Yantai is now formed. Therefore, all-round study of the basic characteristics of Yantai urban architectural culture is of great significance. This article starts with the cultural characteristics of local architecture and combines the influences of foreign cultures on the local architectural culture. It also analyzes and studies the cultural characteristics of the modern urban architecture in Yantai in modern times.