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目的了解延平区农村生活饮用水卫生状况,提高卫生质量,为加强卫生监管提供依据。方法据GB/T5750-2006采样、检测,按GB/T 5749-2006评价。结果 2010—2014年共检测样品440份,合格率74.6%,各年度合格率分别为62.5%、70.5%、73.9%、80.4%、83.7%,呈逐年上升趋势;微生物指标合格率最低;山涧水合格率最高(86.7%)。枯水期和丰水期超标率分别为20.0%和30.9%。结论人畜粪便及有机物污染为当地水质卫生的主要问题。完善农村水厂基础设施建设,强化净化消毒,加强卫生管理与培训,是提高农村集中式供水水质的重要措施。
Objective To understand the health status of rural drinking water in Yanping District, improve the quality of health and provide the basis for strengthening health supervision. Method According to GB / T5750-2006 sampling, testing, according to GB / T 5749-2006 evaluation. Results From 2010 to 2014, a total of 440 samples were tested with a passing rate of 74.6%. The pass rates in each year were 62.5%, 70.5%, 73.9%, 80.4% and 83.7%, respectively, showing an upward trend year by year. The passing rate of microbial indicators was the lowest. The highest pass rate (86.7%). The exceeding standard rates in dry season and wet season were 20.0% and 30.9% respectively. Conclusion Human and animal manure and organic matter pollution are the main problems of local water quality and hygiene. Perfecting rural water infrastructure construction, strengthening decontamination and disinfection, strengthening health management and training, is to improve the rural centralized water quality is an important measure.