新生儿脐动脉注射刺激性药剂后,所引起的併发症主要表现为臀部皮肤坏死和坐骨神经瘫痪。在1949年由Mill首先予以详细描述,见诸文献记载者已逾40例。国内虽无报导,但据本院产院会诊工作中的经验,每年恒能遇及1～2例,故此症绝非想像中之罕见,要求产科和儿科医师给予相当重视。兹报导一典型病例并参考文献资料作扼要介绍: Neonatal umbilical artery injection of irritating agents, the complications caused mainly for the buttocks skin necrosis and sciatic nerve paralysis. Described in detail by Mill in 1949, there are over 40 documented articles. Although there is no domestic report, but according to the experience of our hospital birth attending consultation work, every year constant encounter 1 to 2 cases, so the disease is by no means imagined rare, obstetric and pediatricians require considerable attention. A typical case is reported with reference to the literature for a brief introduction: