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中国传统音乐源远流长,是我国民族音乐不可或缺的组成部分。对中国传统音乐进行分类,无论是从学科的建设,还是从学科的教学角度来讲,都可以使学生更加清晰地了解中国传统音乐。各种分类方法,除了代表当代学者的治学精神,也是当代文化“百花齐放,百家争鸣”的体现。然而在学习各种分类方法之前有必要了解涉及到传统音乐的三种称谓以及分类标准。
Chinese traditional music has a long history and is an indispensable part of our national music. The classification of Chinese traditional music can help students to understand Chinese traditional music more clearly both from the perspective of disciplinary construction and from the perspective of subject teaching. Various classification methods, in addition to representing the scholarship of contemporary scholars, are also the embodiment of contemporary culture, “letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend.” However, before learning the various classification methods, it is necessary to understand the three appellations related to traditional music and the classification criteria.