亚里士多德在《诗学》中给悲剧定义时,引入了卡塔西斯的概念。这个词涉及人应有的情感状态,涉及到悲剧的社会功用,是亚里士多德中道思想的具体体现,从个人的情感到现实的社会再回归到对人的思考和理解,卡塔西斯作用的实现有着极为重要的意义,因而在亚里士多德的美学思想中占据着关键性的地位,历来为学术界所关注。 When Aristotle defined the tragedy in “Poetics,” he introduced the concept of Cartasis. This term refers to the emotional state that people should have, relates to the social function of tragedies, is a concrete manifestation of Aristotle’s thought in the middle way, and returns to thinking and understanding of people from personal feelings to real society. Kata The realization of Sith’s role is of great significance. Therefore, it occupies a crucial position in Aristotle’s aesthetic thoughts and has always been of concern to the academic circles.