国有企业重组是未来经济发展的重要组成部分。英国在过去二十年的经验,特别是在利用资本市场方面的经济对于国家政策的制订可能具有参考的价值 英国政府在二十年前实施重组国有工业（相等于中国的国有企业）的政策,实行通过资本市场出售资产的原因在于英国政府已经用尽所有的办法,仍未能改善这些国有公司的效 State-owned enterprise restructuring is an important part of future economic development. The experience of the United Kingdom in the past two decades, especially in the use of capital markets, may be of value for the formulation of national policies. The British government implemented the policy of reorganizing state-owned industries (equal to Chinese state-owned enterprises) twenty years ago. The reason for the sale of assets through the capital market is that the British government has exhausted all the measures and has still failed to improve the effectiveness of these state-owned companies.