詹姆逊力图运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法,对以反元叙事著称的后现代主义文化展开总体性分析,这使他在国际学界备受争议。本文紧扣理论思维和实践政治两大维度,从“为总体性正名”、“马克思主义诠释学”、“认知测绘美学”、“全球化及其抵抗策略”四个方面,对詹姆逊重建总体性的文化批判理论进行批判解读。詹姆逊在总体上坚持了马克思主义,并有所发展,但他对“主体”等哲学范畴的理解,多少偏离马克思主义而近于后现代主义;这使他的文化批判理论最终陷入了悲观主义迷局。 Jameson tried hard to make a general analysis of the postmodernist culture known as anti-meta-narrative by using Marxist standpoints, opinions and methods, which made him much controversial in the international academic field. This article closely follows the two dimensions of theoretical thinking and practical politics. From the perspective of “for the general name ”, “Marxist hermeneutics ”, “cognitive mapping aesthetics ”, “globalization and its resistance strategy From these four aspects, we can critically interpret the general theory of cultural critique of Jameson’s reconstruction. Jameson insisted on Marxism in general and developed. However, his understanding of the philosophical category such as ”subject" somewhat deviated from Marxism and was close to that of post-modernism; this eventually led to his theory of cultural criticism Pessimism puzzle.