【摘 要】
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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)fully introduces and implements a strict and objective in-ternational peer review system and performs its mission of supporting basic research,cultivating talents,conducting in-ternational cooperation
【机 构】
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National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085,China;National Natural Science Foundatio
论文部分内容阅读
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)fully introduces and implements a strict and objective in-ternational peer review system and performs its mission of supporting basic research,cultivating talents,conducting in-ternational cooperation,and promoting economic and so-cial development,which is the main channel to promote social and economic development.From the perspective of the funding source of basic research funds,China\'s ba-sic research funds mainly rely on the financial allocation of governments at all levels.The funding source is still rela-tively single,whereas other innovative countries have diver-sified funding sources,with corporate capital accounting for a significant proportion.In 2013,government allocations ac-counted for about 43％ of basic research funding in the UK,allocations from companies accounted for about 23％,and donations from charities and overseas funds accounted for 34％.In 2015,the federal government allocations accounted for 44％ of basic research spending in the United States,cor-porations accounted for 28％,and the universities accounted for 12％.Other nonprofit organizations accounted for 13％,and state governments for 3％.
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