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在中国这个古老的大地上,第一个城市的出现距今已经有数千年的历史了。从全球的城市化进程来看,城市化经历了三次大的浪潮:第一次是欧洲的城市化由此诞生了伦敦、巴黎等第一批大城市;第二次是二次大战后以美国为代表的城市化;而第三次,将是中国引领的发展中国家的城市化浪潮。改革开放30年来,中国城市化率从20%左右飙升到近50%,成为第三次城市化浪潮中的旗手。诺贝尔经济学奖获得者、前世界银行副行长斯蒂格利茨认为:“中国的城市化与美国的高科技发展将是影响21世纪人类社会发展进程
In the ancient land of China, the emergence of the first city has existed for thousands of years. From the perspective of urbanization in the world, urbanization has undergone three major tidal waves: the first is the urbanization of Europe, which led to the birth of the first large cities such as London and Paris; the second is the post-World War II war on the United States As the representative of urbanization; and for the third time, China will be the leading wave of urbanization in developing countries. In the 30 years since the reform and opening up, the urbanization rate in China surged from about 20% to nearly 50%, becoming the standard bearer of the third wave of urbanization. Stiglitz, winner of the Nobel Prize in economics and former vice president of the World Bank, said: ”China’s urbanization and high-tech development in the United States will be the process that will affect the development of human society in the 21st century.