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目的:调查糖尿病前期男性人群勃起功能障碍(ED)的患病情况。方法:2015年1月至2016年3月,在我院体检中心进行年度健康体检中,对未发现明显器质性疾病的已婚男性,根据空腹血糖、糖耐量试验,分为正常血糖组、空腹血糖受损组、糖耐量受损组3组。按参加体检的先后顺序,在3组人群中分别抽取500例男性,用勃起功能国际问卷-5调查表进行问卷调查。结果:正常血糖组、空腹血糖受损组、糖耐量受损组男性人群ED的患病率分别为14.8%、29.2%、33.2%。在排除了年龄、民族、职业、文化程度、经济收入、肥胖和血压等因素后,空腹血糖受损组、糖耐量受损组ED的患病率比正常血糖组高(P<0.05),而空腹血糖受损组和糖耐量受损组ED的患病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:糖尿病前期男性人群ED患病率较正常血糖人群高。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of erectile dysfunction (ED) in pre-diabetic men. Methods: From January 2015 to March 2016, in the annual physical examination of our hospital, married men who had no obvious organic diseases were divided into normal blood glucose group, Impaired fasting glucose group, impaired glucose tolerance group 3. According to the sequence of physical examination, 500 males were drawn in each of the three groups of people and the questionnaire was conducted using the questionnaire of erectile dysfunction International Questionnaire-5. Results: The prevalences of ED in normal blood glucose group, impaired fasting glucose group and impaired glucose tolerance group were 14.8%, 29.2% and 33.2% respectively. After excluding the factors such as age, nationality, occupation, educational level, economic income, obesity and blood pressure, the prevalence of ED in impaired glucose tolerance group and impaired glucose tolerance group was higher than that in normal glucose group (P <0.05) There was no significant difference in ED prevalence between impaired fasting glucose group and impaired glucose tolerance group (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of ED in men with pre-diabetes is higher than that in normal people.