晚清时期的上海,由于本土经济结构发生重大变化,加之西方文化对中国古老传统所带来的冲击,在华洋杂居的租界中呈现的繁荣之中包含着深刻的传统与新生、官府与士民的冲突,泛溢到表层,就表现为尖锐的观念论争。其中,以女堂倌案为观察视角凸显出的传统女性转型中社会角色与传统伦理冲突所引发的论争尤其引人瞩目。此案反映出在社会变革过程中传统伦理在重构中与社会环境的交互影响。 In the late Qing Dynasty, due to the significant changes in the local economic structure and the impact of Western culture on the ancient Chinese tradition, the prosperity in the Chinese-foreign concession contained profound traditions and freshmen. Officials and scholars The conflict overflows to the surface and manifests itself in a sharp contention of ideas. Among them, the controversy caused by the conflict between social roles and traditional ethics in the transformation of traditional women, which is highlighted from the perspective of the female court case, has drawn particular attention. The case reflects the interaction between traditional ethics and social environment in the process of social change.