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目的:研究铜陵市幼儿园儿童生长发育及营养状况,保障儿童身心健康,进一步为开展有针对性的托幼园所儿童保健工作提供理论依据。方法:2011年“六一”对铜陵市区28所公、私立幼儿园儿童进行健康体检,测量儿童体重、身高等,同时对儿童龋齿情况及血红蛋白水平进行检查。结果:铜陵市幼儿园3 665例学龄前儿童年龄别体重(WAZ)、年龄别身高(HAZ)中等以上发育水平的百分率分别为88.3%和83.3%,男、女儿童WAZ比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。低体重、消瘦、发育迟缓及肥胖总发生率分别为1.1%、1.5%、1.1%和2.3%;龋齿及贫血总患病率分别为40.8%和5.9%,男、女儿童比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:铜陵市学龄前儿童生长发育状况良好,应协调做好儿童保健业务部门、托幼机构及家长三者之间的工作,重点加强儿童常见病及多发病的预防与管理,进一步提高铜陵市儿童健康水平。
Objective: To study the growth and nutritional status of children in kindergartens of Tongling City, to ensure their physical and mental health, and to provide theoretical basis for carrying out targeted child care work in nursery schools. Methods: In 2011, “61” conducted a physical examination of 28 public and private kindergarten children in Tongling city. The children’s body weight and height were measured. At the same time, the situation of children’s dental caries and hemoglobin were checked. Results: The mean age-specific weight (WAZ) of 3 665 preschool children in Tongling preschool children and the percentage of middle-aged and above-age children (HAZ) were 88.3% and 83.3% respectively. There was significant difference in WAZ between male and female children P <0.05). The prevalences of low birth weight, weight loss, stunting and obesity were 1.1%, 1.5%, 1.1% and 2.3% respectively. The total prevalence of dental caries and anemia were 40.8% and 5.9% respectively. There was no statistical difference between male and female children Significance (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The growth and development of preschool children in Tongling City is good. Coordination should be made between children’s health care departments, nurseries and parents, and the parents. The prevention and management of common and frequently occurring diseases in children should be emphasized, and Tongling Children’s health level.