国际货物买卖指营业地位于不同国家的当事人之间所进行的货物买卖。“营业地分处于不同国家”的特征,决定了国际货物买卖中必然存在着一系列的风险因素。这些风险因素使国际货物买卖中违约行为常有发生,并逐渐成为国际贸易发展的障碍。 International sale of goods refers to the sale of goods that are located between parties in different countries. The characteristics of “business locations in different countries” determine the inevitable existence of a series of risk factors in the international sale of goods. These risk factors make the breach of contract in the international sale of goods occur frequently and gradually become an obstacle to the development of international trade.