在我国的社会福利救济制度史上,宋代是一个特别的时代。在宋代,中国的社会救济制度达到了古代中国的一个颠峰,形成了一整套从“摇篮”到“坟墓”的社会救济制度,有的甚至超出了救济范畴,救济对象涵盖老人、儿童、孕妇、流浪乞丐、生活贫困之人等,形成了“慈幼局”“居养法”“安济法”“漏泽园”等一系列涉及育儿、养老、治病、丧葬的救济制度,对稳定社会秩序,保障贫穷百姓生活起了重要作用。然而,宋代的救济制度也存在一定的弊端,“过度救济”造成了“养懒汉”及“福利腐败”问题,出现了负面效应,对当今我国构建完善的现代福利制度具有一定的借鉴意义。 In the history of China’s social welfare system, the Song Dynasty is a special era. In the Song Dynasty, the system of social relief in China reached a peak in ancient China, forming a set of social relief system from “cradle ” to “grave ”, and some even exceeded the scope of relief. The relief targets covered the elderly , Children, pregnant women, wandering beggars, people living in poverty, etc., formed a series of “child care bureau” “law of residence ” “Anji law ” Old-age, medical treatment and funeral relief systems play an important role in stabilizing social order and ensuring the livelihood of poor people. However, the relief system in the Song Dynasty also had some drawbacks. The “over-relief” caused the problems of “raising lazybones” and “welfare corruption.” There was a negative effect, which had a negative impact on the modern welfare system that is being constructed and perfected in our country today. Certain reference significance.