农民工返乡创业是城乡一体化发展的一种现实路径。从打工者到创业者的身份转变是乡土网络与回归政策建构的结果,体现了情感与理性的交织。农民工返乡创业所改变的不仅是自身的身份,也对当地产生了一系列实践性后果,即他们的创业行为建构着当地的发展。从回归到发展的实践转向,表明农民工返乡创业是一个双向建构过程。 Migrant workers returning home business is a realistic path to the integration of urban and rural areas. The change of identity from migrant workers to entrepreneurs is the result of the construction of local networks and the policy of return, which reflects the interweaving of emotion and rationality. Migrant workers return home business is not only changing their identity, but also a series of local practical consequences, that is, their entrepreneurial behavior to build a local development. From the turn of regressions to the development of practice, migrant workers returned home to start their businesses as a two-way construction process.