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本文以汉语称谓语中的夫妻称谓为研究对象和切入点,从纵向的角度分析和描写夫妻称谓语的演变历程和特点,并且由表及里,探究其中的历史背景和文化意义。我们试图以动态的眼光,得出称谓语的演变与历史文化之间的关系。首先,我们以时间为线索,从夫妻称谓语的搜集归纳入手,从其色彩意义、词汇意义、使用范围及时代的变化等方面分析具有代表性的称谓语。并且着重突出了18~19世纪的社会变革带来的夫妻称谓语上的剧烈变化。在此基础上,我们分析其变化背后的社会文化背景,本文将夫妻称谓语背后的文化信息归纳为:伦理观念、婚姻制度、社会变革三个大的方面。同时,我们也发现夫妻称谓语的变化并非单一的,而是呈现出多层次、复杂性的特点,基于此,本文专门着重论述了通俗化、口语化的夫妻称谓语,以及其中所呈现出的市民文化背景。
This paper takes the title of couple in Chinese appellation as research object and starting point, analyzes and describes the evolution process and characteristics of couple appellation from the vertical perspective, and explores its historical background and cultural meaning from the perspective of the table. We try to get a dynamic view of the relationship between the evolution of address terms and history and culture. First of all, on the basis of time, we start with the collection of the appellation terms of the couple, and analyze the representative appellation terms from the aspects of their color meaning, lexical meaning, scope of use and the changes of the times. And highlights the drastic changes in the appellations between husband and wife arising from the social changes of the 18th and 19th centuries. On this basis, we analyze the social and cultural background behind the change. This article summarizes the cultural information behind the appellation of couple as: ethical concept, marriage system and social change. At the same time, we also find that the change of appellation between husband and wife is not single, but presents the characteristics of multi-level and complexity. Based on this, this dissertation focuses on the popularization and colloquial couple appellation, Citizen culture background.