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基于性别的分类方法是最基本的社会分类方法,它是包括家务劳动分工、劳动力、政治和宗教在内的多数主要社会建制的组织基础。从全球范围来看,女性的性别角色往往被认为是从属于男性的,于是,这种性别划分就强化了女性在生儿育女和辅助活动中的作用,并限制了她们的自主权,限制了她们参与决策和从事高额报酬工作的活动,由此将女性置于危险之中。同时,这一过程也由于社会、文化和心理机制的作用而被强化。这种性别划分也因不同群体的稳定性和各种社会运动的成功性而有所不同。现在,性别分析往往被孤立开来,因此,建议所有社会学家都应在自己的研究中思考性别问题,以便更好地理解主要的社会建制以及各种社会关系。
Gender-based classification is the most basic method of social classification and constitutes the organizational basis for most of the major social formations, including domestic division of labor, labor, politics and religion. Globally, women’s gender roles are often perceived as subordinate to men, and this gender segregation strengthens the role of women in child birth and support activities and limits their autonomy and limits Women are put in jeopardy by engaging them in decision-making and high-paying work. At the same time, this process is also reinforced by the role of social, cultural and psychological mechanisms. This gender division also varies depending on the stability of different groups and the success of various social movements. Now that gender analysis is often isolated, it is advisable for all sociologists to think about gender in their own research in order to gain a better understanding of the main social institutions and social relationships.