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韩立新发表论文反驳了汉斯-依姆拉为代表的环境主义者对劳动价值论的存疑与批判,但其所认为劳动价值论中存在自然要素的批判新思路仍有缺陷。自然要素创造价值论的本质是要素创造价值论,批判就要坚持劳动价值论的只有抽象劳动才能创造价值的观点。本文通过马克思主义理论体系的立场、观点出发的劳动价值论的哲学基础分析可知,自然等因素在生产中不居于支配地位,必须通过人类劳动才能在商品生产中发挥作用,其自身无法概括商品共性也就无法实现商品间的交换,更无法体现人与人之间关系;在区分政治经济学与西方经济学的分析方法差别基础上,按照政治经济学的理论原则与要求,明确劳动价值论的研究对象、出发点、落脚点是人与人之间关系;研究目的是揭示资本主义剩余价值生产的特点;并落实从现象到本质,从个别到一般的理论分析过程。最后区分价值与价值量及其各自表现的区别,成为规避自然等要素创造价值论,坚持唯有抽象劳动创造价值论的重要基础。
In his dissertation, Han Lixin dismissed the doubts and criticisms of the environmentalists represented by Hans-Imra as the labor theory of value. However, his new thinking on the existence of natural elements in labor theory of value is still flawed. The essence of natural element creation axiology is that elements create value theory. Criticism insists that labor theory of value can only create value through abstract labor. Based on the philosophical foundation of Labor Theory of Value which is based on the position and viewpoint of Marxist theoretical system, we can see that factors such as nature do not occupy the dominant position in production. They must work through human labor to play a role in the production of goods. It is impossible to achieve the exchange of goods, but also can not reflect the relationship between people; in the distinction between political economics and western economics, based on the analysis of differences in the theory of political economy principles and requirements, a clear labor theory of value The research object, starting point and ending point is the relationship between people; the purpose of the research is to reveal the characteristics of the capitalist surplus-value production; and to carry out the theoretical analysis process from the phenomenon to the essence and from the individual to the general. The last distinction between value and value and their respective performance differences, as to avoid the creation of the value of nature and other factors, adhere to the only abstract labor to create an important foundation for the theory of value.