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近年来,一些国家开始制定国家职业安全卫生发展规划,这对全面掌握国家职业安全卫生现状、确定化先工作领域、制定切实可行的目标并实现职业安全卫生的持续改进,具有特别重要的意义。由各国最高当局,如国家元首、政府或议会批准和发起的一个国家职业安全卫生发展将会对加强该国职业安全卫生工作能力和调动国家及国际资源产生深远影响。 2003年6月召开的第91届国际劳工大会所通过的有关职业安全卫生的决议,也强调了制定国家职业安全卫生发展规划的重要性。现将一些国家制定的职业安全卫生发展规划和战略的情况、主要内容介绍如下。
In recent years, some countries have started to formulate plans for national occupational safety and health development. This is of special significance for fully grasping the status quo of occupational safety and health in the country, prioritizing work areas, setting realistic goals and achieving continuous improvement of occupational health and safety. A national OSH development approved and sponsored by top national authorities, such as heads of state, governments or parliaments, will have far-reaching repercussions on strengthening the country’s occupational health and safety capabilities and mobilizing national and international resources. The resolution on occupational safety and health adopted at the 91st International Labor Conference held in June 2003 also stressed the importance of formulating a national OSH development plan. Now some countries to develop occupational safety and health development planning and strategy, the main content is as follows.