文章阐述唐末五代十国时期湖南地区蛮族的分布、蛮族的活动以及湖南政权同蛮族的关系与政策，认为蛮族的活动对湖南政局有重要影响，湖南政权与蛮族保持了羁縻的关系，但政策思想却有某些变化． The article elaborates the distribution of barbarians in Hunan, the barbarians activities and the relations and policies between the barbarians and the barbarians in Hunan during the late Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms period. It considers the barbarians’ activities have an important influence on the political situation in Hunan. The Hunan regime and barbarians maintain the relationship with the barbarians. However, There are some changes in thought.