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制造业在世界工业化进程中始终占据主导地位,是人们生产生活中最重要的物质基础,是各国推进工业化、实现国家现代化的根本推动力量。知识经济和高科技的迅猛发展给制造业带来前所未有的机遇和挑战,现代制造技术被赋予新的内涵和特征,与其它学科交互融合发展,对传统的制造业产生了巨大的冲击。只有采用先进制造技术并不断创新,我国制造业才能在激烈的竞争中立于不败之地。洞悉全球制造业的发展趋势,确定我国制造业的发展战略具有十分重要的意义。
Manufacturing industry has always occupied the leading position in the process of industrialization in the world and is the most important material basis for people’s production and life. It is also the fundamental driving force for various countries in promoting industrialization and realizing the modernization of the country. The rapid development of knowledge-based economy and high-tech brings unprecedented opportunities and challenges to the manufacturing industry. Modern manufacturing technology has been given new connotation and characteristics, interacted and developed with other disciplines and has had a huge impact on the traditional manufacturing industry. Only by adopting advanced manufacturing technology and making innovations constantly can China’s manufacturing industry be invincible in the fierce competition. Insight into the global manufacturing industry trends and determine the development strategy of China’s manufacturing industry is of great significance.