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目的分析益阳市突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,为预防控制及有效处置各类突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法收集2005-2008年益阳市各区、县(市)网络报告的突发公共卫生事件资料,应用描述性流行病学方法分析。结果2005-2008年益阳市报告突发公共卫生事件33起,发病1365例,死亡4例;事件类型为传染病暴发和食物中毒,以3、6、9、11、12月份为相对高峰;事件主要发生在农村中小学校,发病人群主要以学生为主。结论农村卫生工作,特别是农村地区学校卫生工作是以后工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Yiyang City and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control and effective disposal of various public health emergencies. Methods The data of public health emergencies reported from all districts and counties in Yiyang from 2005 to 2008 were collected and analyzed by means of descriptive epidemiology. Results From 2005 to 2008, Yiyang City reported 33 public health emergencies, with 1365 cases of death and 4 deaths. The types of incidents were epidemic outbreaks and food poisoning, which were relatively high in March, June, September, December and December. Incidents Mainly occurred in rural primary and secondary schools, the main group of students mainly students. Conclusion Rural health work, especially school health work in rural areas, is the focus of future work.