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言语意图及使其得以实现的言语行为是语用语言学的重要概念之一。意图是一种心理状态,它借助语句由完成行为的动机和目的所决定。称赞言语意图是言语交际不可分割的组成部分,使交际者的关系变得友善。每个民族在自己的语言中都对某一交际意图有独特的表达方法,以此反映民族心理和特殊的习俗。描写称赞语句的双重目的在于,一方面要在教学实践中关注交际中的礼貌因素,另一方面在跨文化交际中要恰当地使用称赞手段来实现自己的交际意图。
Verbal intentions and the verbal acts that make them possible are one of the important concepts of pragmatics. Intent is a state of mind that is dictated by the motivation and purpose of the act of completing the sentence. Complimenting verbal intention is an integral part of verbal communication, making communicators’ relationships more friendly. Each nation in their own language has a unique way of expressing a communicative intention in order to reflect the national psychology and special customs. The dual purpose of describing compliment sentences is to pay attention to polite factors in communication while teaching practice, on the other hand, to properly use compliment to realize their communicative intention in intercultural communication.