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目的:探讨药物镇痛法和非药物镇痛法2种分娩方法的效果比较。方法:选取120例无产科和硬膜外阻滞禁忌证的单胎初产妇,在宫口开大到3cm时随机分为2组,观察2组的镇痛效果、产程、分娩方式及Apgar评分。结果:采用药物镇痛法分娩的产妇镇痛效果、产妇产程显著优于非药物镇痛法分娩的产妇。结论:分娩镇痛可有效缓解产痛,缩短产程,对母婴无不良影响。
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of two delivery methods, drug-induced analgesia and non-drug-induced analgesia. Methods: One hundred fetus with obstetrics and epidural contraindications were selected and randomly divided into 2 groups when the cervix was opened to 3cm. The analgesic effect, labor course, mode of delivery and Apgar score . Results: The analgesic labor analgesia produced by the maternal analgesia, maternal labor was significantly better than the non-analgesic anal delivery labor. Conclusion: Labor analgesia can effectively relieve labor pain, shorten labor and have no adverse effect on mother and infant.