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1949年蒋介石国民党政权在大陆垮台,蒋氏梦想创建一个地区性“反共军事联盟”——一个远东的北大西洋公约组织来增强台湾、南朝鲜和菲律宾的合作。这既体现出蒋介石对缺乏美国支持的失望,也是对来自共产主义政权或运动的现实安全威胁的反应。为此,蒋介石先后会晤了菲律宾总统埃尔皮迪奥.季里诺、南朝鲜总统李承晚。但美国政府并不仅仅是坐等尘埃落定,而是积极致力于暗中破坏蒋介石的努力,多边军事联盟胎死腹中。学界既存有关冷战时期蒋介石的军事和外交战略研究重心几乎完全集中于蒋氏与美国利益的绑结,而实际上,蒋介石与美国也存在深度互不信任和矛盾冲突。美国破坏蒋介石倡建地区军事合作的努力即是具体实例,对此的考察也有助于增进我们对当时远东地区开展多边合作障碍重重的认知。
In 1949, Chiang Kai-shek’s KMT regime collapsed in mainland China. Chiang’s dream was to create a regional “anti-communist military coalition” - a Far North Atlantic Treaty Organization to enhance cooperation between Taiwan, South Korea and the Philippines. This reflects Chiang Kai-shek’s disappointment over the lack of U.S. support as well as the real security threat from the communist regime or movement. To this end, Chiang Kai-shek has met with Philippine President Erpidio. Ji Renuo, South Korean President Syngman Rhee. However, the U.S. government is not just waiting for the dust to settle. Instead, it actively strives to undermine Chiang Kai-shek’s efforts. The multilateral military alliance is still suffering. In fact, Chiang Kai-shek and the United States also have deep mutual distrust and conflicts. The Chiang Kai-shek and Chiang Kai-shek’s military and diplomatic strategic studies centering on Chiang Kai-shek’s cold war era almost exclusively focuses on the knot of Chiang’s interests with the United States. The efforts by the United States to undermine Chiang Kai-shek’s efforts to promote regional military cooperation are concrete examples. This investigation also helps to enhance our understanding of the obstacles to multilateral cooperation in the Far East at that time.