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近年来儿童感染社区耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（CA-MRSA）日益增多。CA-MRSA是常见的重要病原菌之一，轻则引起浅表性皮肤及软组织感染，重则会引起全身致死性感染。文章就儿童感染CA-MRSA的流行病学、相关危险因素、临床特征、治疗及预防措施作一综述，并总结近十年来我国不同地区儿童感染社区耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的相关危险因素，疾病谱及抗生素耐药率。“,” Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) is one of the most important pathogen and can cause infection ranging from superficial skin infections to life-threatening disease. The prevalence of CA-MRSA is rising in children in these years. Therefore, the review will cover the research progress in the CA-MRSA prevalence, risk factors, clinical manifestation, treatment and preventions in children. The risk factors and disease patterns and antimicrobial resistant rates in different parts of China in the recent decade will be also discussed.