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目的:探讨协同护理干预措施对社区老年痴呆患者家庭照顾者负担的影响。方法:将122名老年痴呆患者照顾者随机分为干预组(62名)和对照组(60名),干预组接受并参与社区护士领导下的多学科团队的协同护理干预,对照组接受社区常规护理干预,以照顾者负担量表评价干预前和干预4个月时照顾者负担。结果:干预前两组照顾者负担得分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预4个月时干预组照顾者负担得分明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:协同护理干预能明显降低老年痴呆症患者家庭照顾者的负担。
Objectives: To explore the impact of co-care interventions on family caregivers’ burden of dementia in community. Methods: A total of 122 caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease were randomly divided into intervention group (62) and control group (60). The intervention group received and participated in the collaborative nursing intervention of multidisciplinary teams under the leadership of community nurses. The control group received community- Nursing interventions were used to assess the burden on caregivers before and 4 months after intervention. Results: There was no significant difference in the burden of caregivers between the two groups before intervention (P> 0.05). After 4 months of intervention, the burden of caregivers in the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.01). Conclusions: Collaborative nursing intervention can significantly reduce the burden on family caregivers in Alzheimer’s patients.