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(一)1985页,“牯,母牛。见《玉篇》。” 案:牯实为公牛。《广韵·姥韵》:“牯,牯牛。”语焉不详。《广韵声系》:“案:牯牛,《切韵》作牡牛。”《切韵》不误。 “牯”与“犌’音义同。《尔雅·释畜》:”绝有力欣犌。“《玉篇》:”犌,牛有力。“《广韵·麻韵》:”犌,牛绝有力。“公牛比母牛有力,故名。 ”牯“(犌)与”(羊古)、豭、麚’同出一源。(羊古)本作羖,二字异体。《说文》:“夏羊牡曰羖。”《尔雅·释畜》:“夏羊牡羭,牝羖。”(今案:当为“牡羖,牝羭”。《古汉语常用字字典》:“羖,黑色的
(A) 1985, ”牯, cow. See“ Jade articles. ”“ Case: 牯 is actually a bull. ”Rhyme · Basking Rhyme“: ”牯, 牯 牛. “ Yan Yan unknown. ”Guangyun sound system“: ”Case: cow,“ cut rhyme ”for the bull. “ ”Cut rhyme“ is not wrong. ”牯 “ and ”犌 “ sound the same. ”Er Ya release livestock“: ” “” Jade articles: “犌, cattle powerful. ”“ Rhyme, Ma Yun ”: “ 犌, cattle are powerful. ”Bulls powerful than the cow, hence the name. “ 牯 ”(犌) and “ (sheep ancient), 豭, 麚 ’with a source. (Sheep ancient) for 羖, the word is different. ”Said the text“: ”Summer Sheep said 羖. “ ”Er Ya release livestock“: ”Summer sheep, 牝 羖. “ (This case: when ”牡 牡, 牝 羭“ ”Ancient Chinese dictionary commonly used words:" 羖, black