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新疆各民族竞技活动历史悠久,流行地域广阔,内容丰富,形式多样。这些活动从不同角度反映了男女有别、男主女辅、重男轻女等传统观念。男性参加的竞技活动机会多、竞技性强,而女性的竞技活动寥寥无几。这与社会文化建构、社会分工、角色认同等因素有关。
The competitive activities of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang have a long history, a vast territory, rich content and diverse forms. These activities reflect the traditional concepts of difference between men and women, women’s advocates and women’s preferences, and patriarchal from different angles. There are many opportunities for men to participate in athletics and are competitive, while women’s athletic activity is rare. This is related to social and cultural construction, social division of labor, role identification and other factors.