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目的:探讨卵巢子宫內膜异位囊肿破裂的临床表现,提高诊治水平,减少误诊率。方法:回顾性分析21例卵巢子宫内膜异位症囊肿破裂所致急腹症的诊治情况。结果:21例病例中11例误诊,误诊率达52.38%。及时剖腹探查,清除內异症病灶,辅以适当药物治疗取得良好效果。结论:卵巢子宫内膜异位症囊肿破裂引起的急腹症应引起重视,及早确诊及手术,有利于挽救病人的生命及防止內异症的播散种植,对维持卵巢内分泌功能、促进生育有益。
Objective: To investigate the clinical manifestations of ruptured ovarian endometriosis cysts, improve diagnosis and treatment, and reduce the misdiagnosis rate. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 21 cases of ovarian endometriosis cyst rupture caused by diagnosis and treatment of acute abdomen. Results: Of the 21 cases, 11 cases were misdiagnosed with a misdiagnosis rate of 52.38%. Time laparotomy exploration, removal of endometriosis lesions, supplemented by appropriate drug treatment achieved good results. Conclusion: Acute abdomen caused by rupture of cyst in ovarian endometriosis should be paid more attention to. Early diagnosis and operation are helpful to save the lives of patients and prevent the spread of endometriosis. It is beneficial to maintain ovarian endocrine function and promote maternity .