马皇后与明代宫廷政治

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明代的宫廷政治,未曾比现后妃或外戚专权的弊端,这不能仅仅归功于朱元璋制定的宫廷制度,更应看到马皇后所做出的重大贡献。正是由于马皇后严守后妃不许干政的规定,勤于内治,并拒绝朱元璋为其亲族授官,促使朱元璋做出禁止外戚执掌国政的规定,使其家法更趋完备,从而为此后的后妃树立榜样,有明一代才能基本保持宫壸肃清的局面,避免后妃垂帘听政、临朝称制或外戚专权的祸害。马皇后对明代宫廷政治的积极贡献,应当给予肯定。 The court politics of the Ming Dynasty had never suffered any disadvantages compared with the exclusive rights of the present concubine or other relatives. This can not be attributed solely to the court system set up by the emperor, but should also see the great contribution made by the Queen of Malaysia. It is precisely because of the imperial Mahkota rules that the Empress and the Empress should not be allowed to work in an unfriendly manner. They diligently deal with the internal rule and refuse the emperor to serve as their relatives. This impelled the emperor to make the rule prohibiting the foreign relatives from running the state affairs so as to make his family law more complete, Set an example so that the next generation can basically keep the palace women clean and avoid the scourge of the Empress Dowager’s dictatorship or the pro-centrist charter. The positive contribution of the horse queen to the court politics of the Ming Dynasty should be affirmed.
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