鲁迅是众所熟知的中国现代文学大师,其作品集《故事新编》取材于神话、传说和历史故事,奠定了其故事基调的庄严性,作者又适当地加入荒诞的内容,既显示出作者苦闷的精神状态,又对社会和人性具有深刻的批判与讽刺。因而本文从故事取材、语言运用、主题意蕴三个方面来探索《故事新编》中的庄严性与荒诞性,关照作者所赋予作品的繁复意义。 Lu Xun is a well-known master of modern Chinese literature. His collection New Story is based on myths, legends and historical stories, which laid the solemn tone of his story. The author also appropriately added absurd content, showing both the author Depressed mental state, but also on the community and humanity has a profound critique and irony. Therefore, this article explores the solemnity and absurdity in the new edition of the story from the three aspects of the story, the use of language and the theme of connotation, and takes into consideration the complicated meaning given by the author.