如何变应试教育为素质教育,已成为我国当前基础教育改革实践中的一个重大课题.多年来,我们也一直在不断地探索着这一课题.根据多年的教学体会,我们认为,在素质教育中应注意以下几对辩证关系.一、素质教育与应试教育的辩证关系所谓素质教育,就是根据社会和人的发展的实际需要,遵循教育须适应社会发展和学生身心发展的规律,促进全体学生在体力、智力、思想道德、审美情趣、情感意志、个性才能、交往能力、心理承受力等多方面都得到充分生动活泼的发展的教育.而应试教育,顾名思义是以应付考试为目标而组织的教育教学活 How to change exam-oriented education into quality education has become a major issue in China’s current practice of basic education reform. Over the years, we have been continuously exploring this topic. Based on many years of teaching experience, we believe that in quality education Should pay attention to the following several dialectical relations. First, the dialectical relationship between quality education and exam-oriented education The so-called quality education is based on the actual needs of social and human development, follow the education must adapt to social development and physical and mental development of students, promote all students in Physical education, intelligence, ideology and morality, aesthetic interest, emotional will, personality ability, communication skills, and psychological endurance are all given full and lively development education. Exam-oriented education, as the name implies, is organized in response to examinations. Teaching activities