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肺炎支原体(mycoplasma pneumoniae,MP)是婴幼儿、青少年急性呼吸道感染的主要病原体之一。自1989年定名以来已在世界上多个国家和地区引起流行,近年MP 感染发病率呈增高的趋势,可致支原体肺炎或伴发脑膜炎、脑千炎、脊髓炎、心肌炎、心包炎、中耳炎、肾炎、关节炎、溶血性贫血等疾病而日益受到重视。只根据临床症状很难鉴别由 MP 或病毒、细菌等病原体引起的儿童呼吸道感染,给临床治疗带来一定的困难。实验室检查是临床确诊肺炎支原体感染的客观指标之
Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) is one of the major pathogens of acute respiratory infection in infants and adolescents. Since its naming in 1989, it has caused epidemics in many countries and regions in the world. In recent years, the incidence of MP infection has been on the rise. It can cause mycoplasma pneumonia or meningitis, encephalitis, myelitis, myocarditis, pericarditis, otitis media , Nephritis, arthritis, hemolytic anemia and other diseases are increasingly valued. Only based on clinical symptoms is difficult to identify by the MP or virus, bacteria and other pathogens caused by respiratory tract infections in children, clinical treatment to bring some difficulties. Laboratory tests are objective indicators of clinically confirmed Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection