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我国已步入老龄社会,新近公布的第六次全国人口普查数据≥60岁人口占13.26%,≥65岁人口占8.87%。随着人口老龄化的进展,我国老年人群高血压的患病率将增加。高血压是导致心脑血管疾病的主要危险因素,是全球范围内的重大公共卫生问题。大量流行病学及临床证据表明,高血压显著增加老年人发生缺血性心脏病、脑卒中、肾功能衰竭、主动脉与外周动脉疾病等靶器官损害的危险,是老年人群致死和致残的主要原因之一。
China has stepped into an aging society. The newly released sixth national census data accounted for 13.26% of the population aged 60 or over and 8.87% of the population aged 65 or over. With the progress of population aging, the prevalence of hypertension in our elderly population will increase. Hypertension is a major risk factor leading to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and is a major public health issue worldwide. A large number of epidemiological and clinical evidence shows that hypertension significantly increased the risk of ischemic heart disease, stroke, renal failure, aortic and peripheral artery disease and other target organ damage in the elderly, is fatal and disabling elderly population One of the main reasons.