目的:分析感染性腹泻标本中沙门菌与志贺菌的检测结果。方法:选取2013年1月至2015年9月来宾市各医院收治的感染性腹泻患者为研究对象,一共收集2 161份腹泻患者肛拭标本,对所有标本进行检测,分析标本中沙门菌与志贺菌情况。结果:2 161份感染性腹泻病人标本沙门菌检测出63份,志贺菌检测出17份;男性标本病原菌检出数均高于女性标本,男性标本的未检出数也高于女性标本;0~5岁病人标本的病原菌检出数明显高于其他年龄段的病人标本,0~5岁病人标本未检出数也高于其他年龄组。结论:加强对腹泻标本中的病原菌检验有助于发现导致感染性腹泻病原体的变化规律,有助于帮助相关部门采取预防措施提供参考,能够控制感染性腹泻的流行,值得广泛推广。 Objective: To analyze the detection results of Salmonella and Shigella in infectious diarrhea specimens. Methods: From January 2013 to September 2015 in Laibin hospitals admitted to the infectious diarrhea patients as the research object, a total of 2 161 samples of diarrhea anal swabs were collected, all specimens were tested, the analysis of specimens of Salmonella and Chi Herbicidal situation. Results: Sixty - one samples of Salmonella were detected in 631 cases of infectious diarrhea and 17 were detected in Shigella. The detection rate of pathogenic bacteria in male specimens was higher than that in female specimens, while that in male specimens was also higher than that in female specimens. The number of pathogenic bacteria in patients aged 0 ~ 5 was significantly higher than those in other age groups. The undetected number of patients aged 0 ~ 5 years was also higher than the other age groups. Conclusion: To strengthen the detection of pathogenic bacteria in diarrhea samples can help to find the pathogen causing pathogens in infectious diarrhea. It is helpful to help relevant departments to take precautionary measures to provide reference and to control the epidemic of infectious diarrhea. It is worth to be widely popularized.