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近年来对小儿腹泻的病原不断有新的发现,然而寄生虫引起的小儿腹泻,尤其在农村,仍是不能忽视的一种病原。本文就阿米巴肠病的诊断与治疗有关问题作一叙述。阿米巴(Amoeba)属根足虫纲,在人体肠道内的各种阿米巴中,只有溶组织阿米巴(Entamoeba histolytica schaudinn)才具有致病性。据WHO统计,其流行率20%～60%,乡村更高。据印度北方分析血性腹泻的病因,阿米巴是一常见的病原。肠阿米巴病通过粪—口途经传播,可由食物和水的污染而暴发,在墨西哥及孟加拉国有严重感染而致死的病例。
In recent years, the pathogens of children with diarrhea continue to have new discoveries, however, parasites caused by pediatric diarrhea, especially in rural areas, still can not be ignored as a pathogen. This article describes the diagnosis and treatment of amoebiasis related problems described. Amoeba is a genus of the genus Foothye, of which Entamoeba histolytica schaudinn is pathogenic only in various amoebae within the human gut. According to WHO statistics, the prevalence rate is 20% ~ 60% and the rural area is even higher. According to the analysis of the cause of bloody diarrhea in northern India, amoeba is a common pathogen. Intestinal amebiasis is transmitted through the fecal - oral route, can be caused by food and water pollution outbreaks, serious cases of death in Mexico and Bangladesh.