叙述语气是小说诸要素中最为微妙、最难以把握的一项 ,是深入准确理解文本的关键 ,也是了解作者的价值取向、道德观的一条行之有效的途径。叙述语气虽然抽象无形 ,但却可以通过对具体文本的分析而加以把握。作者的用词、对细节和事件的选取、反讽的运用及场景的设定等等写作手法均体现叙述语气 ,反映作者的态度。 Narrative tone is one of the most delicate and hard to grasp elements of the novel. It is the key to understand the text accurately and accurately, and is also an effective way to understand the value orientation and morality of the author. Although the tone of the narration is abstract and invisible, it can be grasped through the analysis of concrete texts. The author’s wording, the selection of details and events, the use of irony and the setting of the scene all reflect the mood of the narrative and reflect the author’s attitude.