科学探索和科学发现都常常始于科学问题 ,从特定意义上可以说 ,科学研究的过程就是一个提出科学问题、分析科学问题和解决科学问题的过程。科学设问有别于一般的提问 ,它具有两个重要的特征 :第一 ,问题必须非常具体 ,准确地和所需得到的信息相关联。第二 ,所提问题必须是可以 Both scientific exploration and scientific discovery often begin with scientific issues. In a specific sense, it can be said that the process of scientific research is a process of raising scientific issues, analyzing scientific problems, and solving scientific problems. Scientific questioning is different from general questioning. It has two important characteristics. First, the question must be very specific and accurately related to the information that needs to be obtained. Second, the question must be