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2013年,由于国外市场的影响及国内消费不足、投资放缓等因素,导致俄罗斯经济压力增大。从长期看,要保持俄罗斯经济的可持续发展,经济制度和结构性的改革势在必行,但在短期内应通过积极的财政政策和稳定的货币政策快速扭转经济放缓的趋势。政府可以依靠雄厚的资源储备,通过以重振工业为目标的扩张性投资、提高劳动生产率和劳动薪酬来增强经济发展的基础,以扩大内需、激活货币市场为导向,通过大力扶持中小企业来激发经济发展的活力,在采取有效措施提高能源利用率的基础上,确保能源、经济、环境和社会协调发展。
In 2013, due to the impact of foreign markets and domestic consumption, investment slowdown and other factors, leading to increased economic pressure on Russia. In the long run, to maintain the sustainable development of the Russian economy, the economic system and structural reforms are imperative. However, in the short term, the trend of economic slowdown should be rapidly reversed through active fiscal policies and stable monetary policies. The government can rely on its abundant reserve of resources to boost economic development through expanding investment aimed at revitalizing industries, raising labor productivity and labor remuneration, boosting domestic demand, activating the money market, and stimulating by vigorously supporting small and medium-sized enterprises The vitality of economic development, to take effective measures to improve energy efficiency, based on the coordinated development of energy, economy, environment and society.